World Press Photo - Personal Choice /  by Bill Frakes

Serving on the jury of the World Press Photo is a huge educational gift. To sit in a room with some of the best minds in photojournalism and just absorb what they have to say about the images flashing across the screen -- those very photographs being forever seared into our collective memories -- is to be in the best photography classroom in the world. I've been part of the jury twice now, and it's a life and career changing experience. The World Press judging is an intense conversation which ranges far and wide. It's an incredibly thoughtful process.

This year, we saw many images from Syria and Gaza. Having worked myself in some tough situations earlier in my career, I thought about the support the photographers had to receive on the ground in order to be in position to make and distribute their work.

When World Press asked me to do the Personal Choice selection of the Review, I turned to Rodrigo Abd of the Associated Press for help in explaining the support he received in Syria. You can read about the selection below:

Five Years Later /  by Laura Heald

I remember the first time I took a picture and thought, "Wow, I can actually do this." It was at the 2008 USATF Olympic Trials in Eugene, Oregon. The picture was of AG Krueger, a leading US hammer thrower. The camera was a Nikon D3; the lens a 14-24.

The sun was setting, and Bill was busy with finals on the track, so setting up the wide angle remote in the hammer cage became my responsibility. I was nervous. I had seen Bill set up remotes before and had even helped, but I had never been solely responsible for the success of the picture. I was still learning the ropes, so to speak, and I was learning by fire. Seven weeks later, I would be in Beijing assisting Bill at the Olympic Games.

One camera on a PocketWizard was technologically advanced for me then. I was still working out what depth of field was and how to use it. Exposure was a trial and error experiment. And I still didn't quite understand what wide angle distortion was. Looking at the picture now I see what I did wrong. It was good for me then, but I wouldn't consider it very good now.

AG Krueger won the 2008 USATF Olympic Trials

That was five years ago. Since the Bill and I have been to two Olympic Games, two IAAF World Championships and countless other assignments, both big and small. Remotes no longer scare me. In fact, I expect them. They expand the creative possibilities. I can now "see" things that aren't directly in front of me. I can visualize the picture and figure out the technical parts I need to make it happen. I've learned a lot and have had a very patient teacher.

Those Olympic Trials in Eugene solidified my decision to pursue the visual arts. Because of that, I have always had a soft spot for track and field. I have been to every USATF outdoor championship since, and every year I visit the hammer cage at least once to try and make that picture better.

This year in Des Moines, Iowa, I made an image I like.

The athlete AG Krueger. The camera is a D3; the lens a 14-24.

AG Krueger won the 2013 USATF Outdoor Championships.

History repeats. The difference is that now I'm not nervous. Now, I know what I'm doing. Now, I expect to get it right and am excited to try.

Capturing Creativity /  by Bill Frakes

The New Media Consortium is an international group of visionaries who specialize in educational technology, and that takes many, many forms. They asked me to do a presentation on creativity at their 20th annual summer conference.

During my talk, Mary Stall was watching in the crowd and made this sketch of what I said. I found it especially poignant given the topic of my presentation. A really lovely gesture.

I always enjoy my time with these folks. I've learned so much from them and this was a nice chance to share.

Guest Blog: Behind the Scenes Covering Horse Racing by Curt Bianchi /  by SARA TANNER

The Preakness Stakes is this weekend. The second race of the Triple Crown. Bill and Laura are in Baltimore now. They'll be trackside to see if Orb has what it takes a second time. This week I'll be watching the race from the comfort of my couch, but two weeks ago I was with Bill and Laura for the 139th running of the Kentucky Derby. I had a great time at Churchill Downs, as always, and if you haven't seen Bill and Laura's Kentucky Derby. Be sure to check it out. It is truly impressive considering for the most part it was shot, edited and sequenced in just one day.

We had nice weather leading up to the Derby, but a steady downpour on Saturday put on damper on photography throughout the day. A few hours before the race, I found myself hanging out in the media center with legendary Sports Illustrated photographer Heinz Kluetmeier. He remarked that this was a slow Derby for him, the weather having kept him inside for much of the day. "I haven't gotten to practice today," he said.

Practice? This is Heinz Kluetmeier, one of the best sports photographers in the history of sports photography. Nearing the age of 70, he's been doing this for over 50 years, with upwards of a hundred SI covers and dozens of iconic images to his credit. For him to lament that he didn't get a chance to practice, even in an off-handed way, is a lesson for all photographers, no matter how accomplished they are.

The great sports photographers are not unlike the great athletes they photograph. Part of their success is natural talent. To me, the ability to "see" photographically is largely something you are born with. And while innate ability can go a long way, the truly great ones couple their talent with a stubborn dedication to craft and technique.

Sports photography requires nailing the decisive moment in a technically proficient manner because there are no do-overs. In addition to really knowing your equipment, reflexes and anticipation are key. Staying sharp requires continuous work and repetition. Bill once told me that if he didn't shoot for a few days, he felt like he started to lose his edge. This was Bill's 30th Derby, but even this year he made it a point to shoot the Kentucky Oaks on Friday -- using the same equipment and from the same spot as he would the Derby -- as a warmup to the run for the roses the next day. Practice.

Which brings us to my Derby shot. I'm not a professional photographer, and my going to the Derby is a matter of friendship rather than as hired help. I do think of myself as having an unspoken job of sorts, which is to help the team run smoothly. But usually Bill will ask me to shoot some aspect of the race as well. Sometimes it's just a matter of firing pre-composed cameras at the right time, which sounds simple, but it's something you want to try a few times just to get a feel for the speed of the horses and any other surprises that might occur. I've seen over-confidence lead assistant photographers astray more than once. Other times Bill has asked me to do something more complicated, which adds to my anxiety because there's more things that can go wrong!

For this Derby he asked me to perform two assignments. The first was to fire a 300mm from atop a ladder positioned on the inside of the track as the horses raced toward the finish line. The second, more important job was to to get the ladder to a prime winners circle spot immediately after the race so that Bill could use it once he got across the track from the outside rail, where he shots a 600mm handheld. I think the Louisville Courier Journal guys and I arrived at the winners circle at about the same time, although it should be said that they weren't shooting the race from their ladder so they had a head start. Plus, there were two of them and only one of me. And their ladder was smaller. And actually, there was a third assignment, which was to find the ladder in the first place. But I digress.

The 300mm is a lens that I don't own and therefore hardly ever use, so acquainting myself with it was important. Not only that, most of the things I photograph for personal work don't move, unlike race horses. My biggest concern was how fast the horses move. Thoroughbreds run at about 35 miles per hour and keeping the camera aligned on the lead horse's head bobbing up and down is easier said than done. Heck, identifying the lead horse through the viewfinder can sometimes be difficult, especially head on. A lot of Derby images use shallow depth of field, so picking the wrong horse can ruin the shot even when the entire field is in the frame.

At this point, it should be said that both Bill and Heinz came up in an era when everything was manually focused and they composed and calculated exposure recording the images on very unforgiving film while the subject matter was coming right at them at swift speed.  Some people, like Bill and Heinz, had a natural knack for it, but again, like athletes, repetition was the key to reliable, top notch results.  For the record Bill says Heinz is a father figure to him.

Since there are no do-overs for the Derby, I knew I would need to practice. I wasn't able to use the Oaks as a rehearsal because we didn't get the ladder until Saturday morning.  But I did take it out in the rain for two races early in the day.  (Racing started at 10:30 a.m.; the Derby which is run at about 6:35 p.m., was the eleventh race on the card.) I positioned the ladder where I anticipated being for the real thing. Using the 300mm, I started tracking the horses early, firing bursts as they sped down the stretch, with my last shots framing the two leading horses just before the finish line. Things looked good upon review, so I was feeling reasonably confident as the Derby approached.

For the Derby, I followed the same routine I had practiced, though in my excitement I must have started shooting earlier, and therefore longer, than I had previously. There was also one difference from earlier: In the Derby, the horses pass by twice, well after the start of the race and also at the end. I practiced on shorter races that started on the backside, so the horses passed just once. It turns out that with my camera and memory card, it takes well over two minutes to empty a buffer full of images. (I timed it when I got back to the hotel.) The Derby from start to finish is known as "the fastest two minutes in sports." Just as the horses were getting close enough for the finish line shots, my camera stopped firing. It was still writing images from the first time around, so it wasn't able to shoot as many images the second time around. I instantly knew I had lost the most important shots, and there was no do-over. Not something I anticipated, although if I had practiced on the Oaks, in which the horses also go twice around, I might well have discovered the problem and been able to adjust.

Another lesson in the art of repetition and preparation. And I think I'll invest in some new, faster memory cards for next time!

Migration Home /  by Bill Frakes

I grew up in Nebraska loving the land, the people, the wildlife. It wasn't until I went away to college that I realized most Americans thin my home is state is, well, homely. When our family finally got a television set I was confused because the helpful commercials would announce 9 Eastern, 8 Central, and 6 Pacific. Why no Mountain Time zone? And then I painfully figured out that I lived in a fly over state.

I've spent a lot of time flying over a lot of places.

What I had never done was put myself in a position where tens of thousands of birds would fly just above my head as they make an ancient journey along routes that far predate men's presence on the Earth.

When I was three our family was enjoying a picnic on the banks of the Platte in the shadow of Scotts Bluff when I toddled off and decided to chase a duck into the river. The river isn't mighty, or swift, or deep. But it was more powerful than my young legs. I don't remember much about it, but my mom told a terrifying story of watching the current pull me under. Somehow they got me out, not too much the worse for wear.

So just a few, okay, maybe five decades later, when I was wading out to a sandbar in that same river carrying a heavy Gitzo tripod, and a Nikkor 600mm f4 lens it was rather unsettling when I found my foot sinking into deep, soft mud. I couldn't drop the tripod, or the lens so I had to pull my foot out of the hip wader and continue across the unpleasantly cold river.

We had a popup blind tacked down on the small piece of land right in the middle of the Platte. We knew there was a whooping crane in the area, and we knew the sandhill cranes and snow geese were maybe 30 minutes from starting to glide down to their overnight resting places. I was soaked. But no time to head back to get dry clothes. It was going to be a very long, cold night.

But what a night. I have been in many places -- all 50 Americans states, 138 countries at last count, and every continent except Antarctica so I'm pretty confident in saying I am well-traveled. I'm comfortable saying that being on this piece of sand, in the middle of the first river I knew, on a bitter March night, drenched to the bone was one of the most magnificent experiences I've enjoyed in nature.

We were facing due west. The sunset was full, bright orange. The sky crystal clear. As it went from a glorious yellow intensity to a full deep royal blue, a sliver of a moon gracing the pre star filled night, the birds appeared. A handful tentatively dropped to their roosts, then the noise increased, the sky was full of soaring, gliding black, honking birds. Impossible to count but likely 50,000 of these gangly, magnificent prehistoric creatures swirled overhead and settled in to join us overnight on the flat, wide river the water coursing a foot from our blind.

There were no people close, and it was a dark, dark night but it was far from quiet. The sound was almost deafening, yet soothing.

Around 4 a.m. we had visitors. A small herd of deer splashed out across the channel to stand inches from the tent. Nothing scary but a little strange to look out through the tent windows at the dark, questioning eyes of those gentle creatures.

As the sun slowly crept up in the eastern sky, Laura made incredible video images of the graceful creatures in flight. I sat spellbound trying to do the same.

Full circle. And I can't wait to get back next year. It's my migration. Home.

Introducing, Bill's Sports Photography Book /  by SARA TANNER

We are so excited to announce Bill's new book, Sports Photography: From Snapshots to Great Shots is now available for pre-order from Peachpit and on Amazon (it is officially released April 16). In the book, Bill takes you through every sport, showing you how to capture the key elements – motion and emotion, style and scene, place and purpose.

The book covers the fundamental techniques of understanding lighting, handling composition and focus, and timing peak action.

Also, join the book’s Flickr group to share your photos and ideas for great sports shots at flickr.com/groups/sportsphotographyfromsnapshotstogreatshots.

From the Platte River /  by SARA TANNER

From the banks of the Platte, our photo tour is underway.

We are covering the migration of the Sandhill Cranes. If you are near Grand Isle, stop by the Wild About Nebraska Weekend on Saturday, March 16 at the Crane Trust Nature & Visitor Center. Bill will be presenting at 11 a.m.

Learn more about his presentation in the feature in The Grand Isle Independent.

As always, we are happy to be back in Nebraska.